The Mifflin-St Jeor Formula
BMR is the number of calories your body burns at complete rest. The Mifflin-St Jeor equation calculates it from weight, height, age, and sex:
Male: BMR = 10 × kg + 6.25 × cm − 5 × age + 5
Female: BMR = 10 × kg + 6.25 × cm − 5 × age − 161
Example: a 35-year-old male who weighs 80 kg and stands 178 cm has a BMR of (10 × 80) + (6.25 × 178) − (5 × 35) + 5 = 800 + 1112.5 − 175 + 5 = 1,743 kcal/day.
The formula was validated in a 1990 study by Mifflin et al. and has since been confirmed across multiple populations as more accurate than the older Harris-Benedict equation for most non-athletic adults.